INPACT: Investigating National Policy Impacts on Atmospheric Climate Targets Back to Main dashboard

Ireland Greenhouse Gas Policy Impact Explorer

Explore greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric pollutants, climate policies and policy effectiveness across Ireland.

Funded by Funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Ireland Climate Policy Timeline Greenhouse-gas mitigation policies in force 2000–2023

All policies / Electricity / IRL_P0003

CHP Deployment - Public and Business sectors

Programme affecting the Electricity sector, using a subsidies & finance mechanism; reported 2006–2011.

Electricity Subsidies & finance Programme Source: EEA only OECD match: No match Selected as: Top-impact
2006–2011start and reported end
0.07policy intensity in 2023
0.12peak intensity, 2000–2023
107 ktreported CO₂e per year (ex-post assessment, 2024), used for selection only

About this policy

The CHP Programme by SEAI (Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland) promoted and supported the implementation of combined heat and power systems in Ireland. It provided technical assistance, funding support, knowledge sharing, policy development, and monitoring and evaluation to encourage the adoption of CHP technology. This PaM expired in 2011.

Official reference

About this type of instrument: subsidies, tax allowances and finance

High upfront costs, credit constraints and high implicit discount rates deter investments that pay back over time. Subsidies also support markets and supply chains for new technologies.

Strengths
  • Directly addresses capital barriers
  • Politically acceptable and visible
  • Can be targeted at low-income households
Limitations
  • Free-riding: some supported investments would have happened anyway
  • Uptake often skews to higher-income groups
  • Fiscal cost per tonne can be high

Measurement in this dataset. OECD financing indicators give only general context for specific programmes (a partial match). Most programme rows therefore rely on assumed timing. Bindingness is scored 0.5 (financial incentive).

Read the full guide to subsidies & finance instruments

Year by year

Filled markers use a matched OECD score; hollow markers use assumed timing. Shaded bands show the policy's status. Select a year on the chart or the slider to see how its intensity is built up.

Source records in the EEA registry

All EEA records linked to this policy. Records under the "with additional measures" scenario describe planned extensions; they are retained for traceability but are not treated as historical policy.

PaMName as reportedStatusScenarioPeriodEx-post kt
3CHP Deployment - Public and Business sectors (With Existing Measures)ExpiredWith existing measures2006–2011107
45CHP Deployment - Public and Business sectors (With Additional Measures)PlannedWith additional measures2025–

Data-quality notes

Methodological notes recorded for this series, grouped by theme.

Timing assumptions

  • After expiry, a lingering effect is modelled with an assumed half-life.
  • Implementation in some years follows an assumed ramp-up because no matching OECD score is available.

Selection context

  • A multi-sector reported saving was assigned once, to the primary sector, for ranking only.
  • Policies were selected using recent (2024–2030) assessments, which can introduce retrospective selection bias.

Scoring conventions

  • The unweighted equal-weight index remains positive before the policy starts; use the gated version for timing analysis.
  • Bindingness is a normative score from the study rubric, not a measure of observed compliance.
  • Coverage is an ordinal scope score, not a measured share of activity or emissions.

Sources

  1. European Environment Agency. Reporting on national policies and measures, Ireland (report 1849), PaM 3. https://pam.apps.eea.europa.eu/